銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫崲涓(juān )昏鐨勫師鍥(🕔)

1銆婄殑澹(🧓)熼銆嬬浉杈冧簬(lù(😕) )鍓嶄(💃)竴閮繃浜2骞翠(🌠)簡锛岃惃绫陈风撼(💿)濉炲(🥘)(tái )埄姣(jiāo )曠珶閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄(tuán )洜涓恒婄殑澹熼銆嬬殑(qíng )鍓儏闇瑕侊(❤)(guā(📄)ng )紝鐪嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼(yì )銆嬫椂锛(🥌)屽氨宸茬粡(tóng )闅愰殣鑳芥劅瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙掍滑宸(🤑)茬粡鍙樺(📆)緱鏈夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟(🔂)縺鎯(láng )呬(xì )簡銆p

3浼(měi )拌(🔰)涔熸槸鍥(⏰)(qiè )犱负钀背路绾冲鍒嚜韬(📸)殑(😄)椋庤瘎(🤩)锛(🐀)屾嵁璇磋惃绫(⏪)陈风撼濉炲(⛹)埄鍦敓娲讳腑锛屾槸涓(juān )浣嶈劸姘(🈵)斿緢(máo )涓嶅(áo )锛屽父(💢)甯镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓(📚)绾犵悍鐨勭敺鏄(🍢)(tuán )燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱负鏃(🤐)犺瘉(🚋)椹鹃(juān )锛(bēn )岄唹閰掕秴(gé )閫熸挒(⭕)浼(📣)鍔(è(🎱) )汉鍛(duàn )樿閫崟(😟)锛岀患鍚堣(🈴)冭檻(🍨)锛岃(🎮)惃绫(🎶)陈风(🧡)撼濉炲埄閮芥(📗)槸涓嶉傚悎(hào )鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄殑澹(dàn )熼銆嬩簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂(💫)板啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮(🐽)芥(jiè )湁鍝(🏠)簺(sà(🍇)i )

鍦姉鍑荤(📽)柅鎯呯殑(📘)鍏抽敭鏃(📶)跺埢锛(bēn )屼笉鍏嶆湁浜(bāng )烘殫涓(㊗)犺埃(🖐)锛屽鑷(⤵)翠汉蹇(jiǎn )冩兌鎯讹紝浣滀负(fù(📿) )涓涓湁閬撳痉(🤫)鐨(🌱)勭埍(🎠)鍥芥皯浼(měi )楋紝甯(🐾)屾湜(🎳)澶涓嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼犺(😎)埃锛岃(🔛)繖浜涜埃(🈺)瑷(🌑)鍗(tí )冧竾(🍏)锛(💔)屽崈涓(🌳)囷紝鍗冧竾涓嶈(qiā(🤓)ng )兘鐩镐俊锛p

姣(🍆)斿鍓嶆(cáo )鏃(zú )堕棿浼犲嚭鐨勨滈挓鍗(tí )楀北(🦂)闄琚紶鏌撯濓紝绠鐩(suì )存槸鏃犵(✝)(gē )涔嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬(🌕)楂樺害閰(🏔)掑彲浠姷鎶(gē )楁(hé )柊(😩)鍨(🛣)嬬梾姣掆濓(🤚)紝75鐨勯厭绮惧彲浠(xī )潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬(🌺)摝鎷(🈶)繘琛屾秷姣(🏞)掞紝鍙病璇磋(🔦)鈥滃(🚀)枬(🏺)閰(jú )掆濄傛潕(wǔ )鍏板闄涔熷(zēng )凡缁忓鏄庯細(👇)鈥滈厭(😬)绮惧彲浠(xī )敤浜庢秷姣掞紝浣嗕笉浠鍠濋厭灏(hào )卞彲浠秷(🍈)姣掆(🍃)(gàng )濄(🥑)p

鈥滅洂(yè )姘存(🐮)急(jí )鍙兘闃叉柊(🐔)鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃滃悆(yù )澶挏(dò(🎀)ng )鍙互闃叉柊(zhōng )鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉绠(💦)鍗(🕠)曟急鍙(♟)氨鑳介(jiè )槻(🕖)寰(🌆)紝(💻)鍙伓鐨勭梾姣掓棭灏变(biàn )笉(qǐn )浼氳繖涔堣倖铏愪簡銆(mò )p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾(🔑)姣掍細閫(🚬)氳繃瀹(yuè(📭) )犵墿浼(mě(👕)i )犳挱鈥(huǒ )濓紝鍥犱负杩欎竴(cūn )璋(🦀)瀵艰嚧(🍰)濂藉瀹犵(gē )墿琚棤杈滄畫瀹筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠(👱)骞(qiān )舵病鏈夎繖鍥炰簨(🕹)锛屾病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽(cì )儭涔辩寽(lǜ )娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄棤杈(🍰)滅殑銆p

闄(🔽)涔嬪杩樻(kuì )湁濂(liá(🕵)n )藉璋(Ⓜ)锛(🏛)(bēn )屾墍浠紝(🛢)璇(🐻)峰(👿)瀹(yuè )朵笉瑕佺(🎢)浉淇墍璋撶(📯)殑璋锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽彧(yù(🚷) )瑕佸畼(🤫)鏂规病璇佸疄锛岄偅涔堣繖(sǎ(💾)n )浠朵簨寰堟(🌯)湁鍙兘灏辨槸璋(📡)锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚(🕐)庡悜(💛)鎶(gē(🗼) )楀嚮鐤(🚾)儏鐨勫尰鎶伐(fá )浣(huà(👹)n )滆呬(🚖)滑鑷存暚锛佷綘(🔑)浠緵(🎌)鑻簡锛p

姝(👩)眽鍔犳补锛(bēn )佷(🍑)腑鍥藉姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒(💃)(róu )板閮(tíng )芥槸闃(🏆)充綘杩(mà )樻暍鍑洪棬(juàn )鍚(✒)h3

璇村疄璇濓(🦎)紝鐪熺殑涓(🎴)嶆暍鍑洪棬锛屽洜涓鸿繖(🔲)(sǎn )浜(bāng )涘馃悘(🏗)鐨勫澶(chán )氫簡锛屼粖澶(🍯)(chán )澶紝灏(hào )辫繛绐楁埛閮戒(🌿)笉(qǐn )鏁墦寮閫(🍨)氶(🌷)(zhě(❎)ng )锛屾亹(💰)鎬曚竴寮绐楃梾(lái )姣掗(🤣)(yǎ )殢椋(liáng )庝竴(🎥)璧峰惞(xīn )杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑(xūn )澶(⏯)殑鏃跺欙紝鍎垮(kuǎ )鍘(👢)讳笂浜(🈴)嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉(🍯)(shòu )氨瀵(🛅)规垜(duǒ )璇达細濂规湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂风(🖐)(fēng )殑鎱屻(✴)傛垜璁璧剁揣閲忎(🚉)綋娓紝(📎)濂(🐣)归噺瀹(yuè )岃鏄74掳锛(bēn )屽閲(😵)岃繕鏈夊(🌮)瓩(😾)濂(🌎)冲(chōng )拰瀛欏瓙锛(bēn )屾垜(📆)淇績閲屾湁浜涘鎬(🛀)曪(🖊)紝(🎈)鎴(📋)(xí )戣(🔜)濂瑰緟鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿(➿)鍒嚭(🚐)鏉紝(👾)鍙嶆閲岄潰鏈夋礂婕遍(🏾)棿(🦀)锛屾垜缁欓佹按(à(🗺)n )閫侀銆(⏪)p

灏辫繖鏍峰鍚冧簡涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂(🎯)锛岀涓(juān )夊濂(🗒)瑰氨(💰)(ān )鍑烘潵璇达細鍏跺疄(lín )浣(⛸)撴俯涓鐩存病瓒呰繃(🐢)374掳锛岀浜(bāng )屽灏67掳浜(🆘)嗭(📡)紝浣(huàn )撴俯楂樺彲(🚩)(chī )鑳(⚽)芥槸鐑殑锛屽姞(jí )涓(juā(💀)n )婂(👺)幓涓婄(péi )彮(🔒)鍚鍒板閮芥槸馃(guǒ )悘鐨勶紝(rèn )鏈変簺绱(shàng )紶閫犳垚(🥦)(yáo )鐨(🎱)勩p

鐜板湪(🏻)鐨勫(fān )皬鍖虹壒(📍)鍒瘋(fēng )闈(wéi )欙紝鏃櫄涔(🌂)熸病鏁鐨勪簡锛岃繛(chāo )涓汉(hàn )褰(qiān )变篃鐪嬩笉(qǐn )鍒帮紝鎴戜(🐝)滑鍦涔熶笉鏁嚭闂(🐩)紝鏍(luó )搁吀(miē )涔熶(🤐)笉鏁嚭鍘(🕞)诲仛浜嗐(🍔)傛瘡澶彧(💣)鑳(jiàn )藉潗鍦(shī )槼鍙扮(💒)湅澶栭潰鐨勯鏅紝瀛欏璇达細闈掕洐(✉)鍧愪簳瑙傚锛(⛩)屾(🕰)(shēn )垜浠槸(⚾)鍧愬湪妤兼(jiān )埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂(🍁)瑙傚銆p

4銆(📢)label鍝堝(🚈)皵(🔹)婊繖(⛩)渚嬬編鍥藉洖鏉殑闊(🍄)煇锛(🚜)(bēn )浼7鐢氳(yū(🍫)n )嚦鏇(🌋)h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛佷絾(😙)鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛畧(luè )浜嗛(qiàn )殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴(📒)戜滑鍏堢(bǎo )湅浜嬫儏鐨勪富绾匡細

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗鎶佃揪鍝堝皵婊紝(rèn )鎸夌収鏈夊(🚜)叧瑙勫畾(🈷)锛(bēn )岄煩(🏴)鏌愯瀹(🤦)夋(♊)帓(wà(🖤) )鍦閲(🍱)岃嚜涓婚殧绂汇傛(🌮)湁浜哄彲鑳(🐊)戒細(xì )鏈夌枒(☔)闂(🧀)紝涓轰粈涔(✨)堣瀹夋帓(🎨)鍦閲岄殧(jiù )绂伙(huǒ )紵涓轰(hō(🎴)ng )粈涔(🍗)堜笉鏄泦涓殧(🚃)绂伙紵纭(yún )疄(😤)锛(bēn )屽亣璁炬槸闆(pǎn )嗕腑闅(wén )旂涔熻(🥞)涓嶄細(🛑)閫犳垚鐜板(bǎn )湪杩欑琚姩鐨勫(⌛)眬闈紝鐒惰屾牴鎹(sòng )瀹(🆖)氾(fán )紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄(🏕)銆(mò )佷紛鏈(liàn )椼(📶)(yǎn )侀煩(🛳)鍥姐佹棩鏈潵鍗(tí )庣殑浜哄憳(tǎn )鎵嶈瀹(yuè )夋(🆓)帓鈥滈(hào )泦涓(juān )殧绂烩濓紝(🙎)鍏朵粬鍦板尯鏉崕浜(🔯)哄憳鈥滃眳瀹堕殧绂烩(huì )濓紝鎵(🆕)浠簨(🕒)鎯呭阀灏卞阀(🐱)鍚堝(💑)湪(tuàn )杩欓噷(🚳)锛屽(👃)亣璁(🎷)鹃(🍢)煩鏌(😧)愭帹(qiè(🚹) )杩(mà )熶竴澶洖鍥(qiè )藉氨濂(🌄)(lián )戒簡锛(🧦)p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫(🛁)畾闅旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂锛岄煩(fán )鏌愭娴(🎈)媗(🈂)gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负闃(🌗)存紱(🍎)
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘(🏥)(huì )湡婊椂锛岄煩(🛠)鏌愭娴嬫(ró(🔸)ng )牳閰(🍛)镐(👼)负闃存(📛)span锛岃嚦姝4澶殧绂荤粨鏉燂(🙄)紝闊煇琚闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈(🐝)鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙娉剰锛屼笉鏄(💵)煩鏌(mò )愶級纭瘖锛屽崼(🎥)鍋(🛀)婧簮锛屽(🚼)彂鐜span闊煇鍜(🆕)屾浌鏌(📔)愶紙(zhǐ )鏇规煇(📎)涓嬫枃浼(🚹)氳鍒帮級鍙兘涓(🚡)烘簮澶达紝閬傚啀(📽)娆闊煇杩涜(🥈)浜嗕袱娆娴嬶紝(rè(🙊)n )缁(zī )撴灉lgM鍛堢幇闃(😈)存(🖲)紝(🥐)lgG鍛堢(bǎ(🎀)o )幇闃虫紝(🕤)闊煇纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇鏄皝鍛(duàn )紵(🍸)(zhù )鏇规(guī )煇鏄煩鏌(✨)愮殑涓婁(lóu )笅(jiǎo )妤奸偦(🌚)灞咃紝閮芥(🎐)槸闊煇鐨(🏴)勫鏈(liàn )嬪弸锛堢帇鏌(🌛)愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠宸崇粡鏄棤(cuò )鐥囩姸(🍝)(yán )鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐(🍐)牱(🌑)鐨勮(❎)(jù )瘽閮(🚲)煇鏄(🍍)庡張鏄庢湯鐐庣棁鎰(yì )熸煋鐨勫憿锛(🗡)熷緢绠鍗曞晩锛屾浌(🔯)鏌愮殑(qíng )濡(🍐)堝涓洪(📇)儹鏌愭槑濂虫湅鍙(hù )嬶紒鐩墠(🤔)鏇(💲)规煇濡(👏)堝涔熸棤(cuò(🛩) )鐥(❗)囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

3閮煇鏄庢偅鐥呮椂涔嬪墠锛屼笉鍔鑹(🔇)蹭(cè(🔕)ng )笌(yá )浠栦汉涓(🆘)娆(🐒)湅鍙(🥏)嬭(ěr )仛椁愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶(🎼)氫汉锛(bēn )屽悓鏃跺叾姣嶄(🍯)翰琚細浼犳(🚰)煋涔嬪(pín )悗锛屽張(zhāng )涓娆洜鑴(xī )戝崚(lí(🚝)ng )涓(🎽)綇闄不鐤楋(là )紝鍙堟劅鏌撶(🍟)値(zhí )鐥囦簡(🔰)鍏朵(duǒ(💚) )粬(😝)(qū )鎮呭強瀹跺睘銆(mò )p

鑰屼粖锛岀(➖)洰(jù )鍓嶅洜涓洪(🎑)煩鏌愬啀鍥炲浗宸(chén )查犳垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷紒(👎)

1銆(mò )label鐨(⏱)勫閫熼(📤)掍负(😡)浠涔堟(🍓)崲涓昏

灏辩洰鍓嶇殑鎯呭喌寰(➰)(huán )堟槑(méi )鏄(🎛)撅(🚇)紝鏄粠鍗敓閮棬(juàn )鍜屼睛瀵熸満鍏(💩)崇(chóng )殑璋(🤩)冩煡锛岄煩鏌愬湪(🀄)闅旂鏈(🏏)熼棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠敓閲(🖲)嶅(áo )鐨(fè(🦈)i )勬崯澶变(♑)弗(🌛)(fú )閲嶈繚(🎾)鍙嶉殧绂荤(hūn )矇搴(⏰)(qiān )曟硶寰嬭(ěr )瀹氱殑(qíng )琛屼(🏚)(wù(🐶) )负(fù )锛屽洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌璧疯瘔鎰忎箟涓(😍)(juān )嶆(🗝)槸寰堝銆(💫)p

浣嗭紝(⏪)鎴戜(♋)滑(💫)鐗(🥅)瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫(ró(🦋)ng )煇鑻(⚡)撶(huá )瀹炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓(⛩)猴紒

鎴戜(❄)滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡湪鍑虹幇(😿)鍙戠儳鐥囩姸鍚庡悓瀛仛(👹)椁愶紝骞朵笌(yá )鐜(❇)嬫煇鑻撳埢鎰忛殣(🔘)鐬(🧠)(huì )掍簡鍏29鏃悓(👞)浜嬭仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄(lín )锛p

鐩墠閮煇(huí(🔋) )鏄(🌶)庡強鐜嬫煇(❤)鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇堥(máo )獥闅愮瀿(🈂)浜(⏳)嬪疄璋(🏄)庢(⛩)姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞(🍚)呭彶銆佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙(nǎo )汉(🌉)鍛(duàn )樼瓑(🐦)淇伅宸茶鍏(🚪)畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇(🤱)旱(hà(🍁)n )锛(🌾)屾槸鍚(yáng )渶瑕(xiá(〽) )佹壙褰撴硶寰(🏾)嬭矗浠汇佸煄灏(hào )变(biàn )細鎵挎媴璐换浠涔堝(🔠)鏍风殑娉(pīng )曞緥璐(lù )换杩樻湁寰呮敼杩涜(👱)繘涓姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板(💍)啝鑲虹値琚(jū )瘉瀹炵殑涓(🗻)嶅(🏖)疄(lín )浼犻椈(🎂)閮芥湁鍝簺

闃叉帶璐(🐸)换鏃犲灏忥紝鐜板湪寰楀埌(làng )鐨(fèi )勯槻(guī )鎺垚缁彧鏄(🔤)殏(🥋)鏃(zú(⏯) )剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨浠(xī )朵篃(mèi )鎻(🏨)愰(🤞)啋鍚勭渷甯傦(gǔ )紝瑕佷竴鐩翠(cuì )繚鎸佽鎯曪紝缁(🚜)画澶(🔑)綆(😁)闃(🤮)叉帶鍔涘害锛屾柇(😶)鐒(🔷)舵嫆缁(🥎)濆舰寮忎富(🚺)涔夛紝瑕佺湡(🖼)姝(🍯)滀粠绌(🔔)轰腑钀戒(👯)笅鈥(🍭)(huǒ )濓紒

璇勮缁欎(yù )綘鐐(lià(💩)o )逛釜(😭)璧(bì(🔑) )烇紝(rèn )鑵扮紶涓囪疮锛涗簡瑙(nǎo )佸垬锛(🥄)岃秺鍔犵(😨)墰銆p