銆婄(pé(⬜)i )殑(❣)澹熼(😾)銆(mò(🌃) )嬫崲涓昏(✉)鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄(pé(💲)i )殑澹(🐲)熼銆嬬浉杈冧簬鍓嶄竴閮繃(bēng )浜2骞翠簡锛岃惃绫陈风(💱)撼(hàn )濉炲埄(🚂)姣(jiāo )曠珶閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑澹熼銆嬬殑鍓(🈵)儏闇瑕侊紝鐪(lǔ )嬪埌(🕟)(làng )銆(😋)婄殑澹熼銆嬫(🕴)(róng )椂锛屽氨宸茬粡(tóng )闅愰殣鑳(🌒)芥劅瑙(nǎo )夊(🛍)(suī )埌锛(⛱)(bēn )屼富瑙掍滑宸茬粡鍙樺緱鏈夌(lí(🐶)ng )偣涓嶉(🛐)偅(🚊)涔(cén )堟(🤰)縺鎯呬簡銆(🐅)p

3浼拌涔熸槸(yì )鍥犱(👚)负钀背(bèi )路(📃)绾冲(➡)鍒嚜韬(🧘)殑(qíng )椋庤瘎锛屾嵁璇磋惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄鍦敓(🌗)娲讳腑锛(bēn )屾槸涓浣(🔵)嶈(🍶)劸姘斿緢涓(juān )嶅锛屽父(fù )甯(💱)镐笌(💳)(yá )浠栦(chóu )汉(🥜)鍙戠敓绾犵(🃏)悍鐨勭敺鏄燂(🎺)(qián )紝2008骞磋繕鍥(qiè )犱负鏃(👺)犺(🥣)瘉椹(🎃)鹃(➗)锛岄(yuè )唹(🙍)閰掕秴(🔂)閫(🧢)熸挒浼鍔汉(🐎)鍛樿(shàn )閫崟(🤭)锛岀患鍚堣冭檻(🎐)(kǎn )锛岃惃绫陈风撼(👓)濉(🍽)炲埄閮(tíng )芥槸涓嶉傚(🌬)悎鍐嶅(áo )嚭婕(🥊)斻(🅰)婄殑澹熼(😵)(yì )銆嬩簡鐨(🍢)勩(👸)p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹(hóng )値琚瘉瀹炵(tōng )殑涓嶅疄浼(🐗)犻椈閮芥湁(chì )鍝簺

鍦姉鍑(👙)荤柅(nǐ )鎯呯(píng )殑(🔜)鍏(🍼)(wéi )抽敭鏃跺埢锛(🏊)(bēn )屼(wù )笉鍏(💷)嶆湁浜(🔫)烘殫(📩)涓犺埃锛屽鑷翠(📃)汉(hàn )蹇冩兌鎯讹紝浣(📞)滀负(🌊)涓(🍶)涓湁閬撳(⬜)痉(📢)(jìng )鐨勭埍鍥(qiè )芥皯浼楋紝甯屾湜澶涓嶉犺(gǎng )埃锛屼笉浼犺埃锛岃繖浜(🧦)涜埃瑷鍗冧(♌)(mín )竾锛屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧竾(🔶)涓嶈兘鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲(🔬)嚭鐨勨滈挓鍗楀北闄(yǎo )琚紶鏌撯濓紝绠鐩(😁)存槸鏃犵涔嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂(💧)樺(🏖)害(🗳)閰(🚆)掑彲(👣)浠姷鎶楁(hé )柊鍨嬬梾姣掆濓紝75鐨勯厭绮惧(🚴)彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝(⛎)(rèn )鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷(zhì )姣掞紝鍙病(🔱)璇磋鈥滃枬(✳)(nán )閰掆濄(💖)傛潕鍏板闄涔(🚳)熷凡缁忓鏄庯(😍)細(xì )鈥(huǒ )滈厭绮惧彲(🍣)浠敤浜(🍞)庢(zhì )秷姣掞紝浣(huàn )嗕(rù(🕴) )笉(qǐn )浠鍠濋厭(yàn )灏卞彲浠秷(zhì )姣掆濄p

鈥滅洂姘(pīn )存急鍙(✍)兘闃叉柊鍨(🦆)嬭偤(🔁)鐐庘濃(🏐)滃悆澶挏鍙互闃(qù(🥑) )叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉绠鍗曟(⏳)(chén )急鍙(🍚)氨鑳介槻寰紝鍙(🌾)伓(🎌)鐨勭(👶)梾姣(🐾)掓棭灏变笉浼氳(👿)繖(sǎ(🤤)n )涔堣倖铏(🆑)愪簡銆(😵)p

鈥(🈷)滄柊(😡)鍨嬬梾(lái )姣(jiāo )掍(🦀)細閫(🗼)氳繃瀹犵墿浼(měi )犳挱(🌇)鈥濓紝鍥犱负(fù )杩欎竴(🍞)璋瀵(〽)(fèn )艰嚧濂藉瀹犵墿琚棤杈滄畫瀹筹紝鎴(xí )戝(⏯)彧鎯宠骞(♉)舵(duò )病鏈(🈸)(lià(🤳)n )夎(🐥)繖(🛑)鍥炰(🦔)簨锛(bēn )屾病鏈(😛)夎瘉鎹笉(qǐn )瑕佽儭涔辩(biàn )寽娴嬶紝瀹犵(gē )墿鏄棤(cuò )杈(👁)滅殑銆p

闄涔嬪(🎂)杩樻湁(🎤)濂藉(jiè )璋(🤮)锛屾(😜)墍(jì )浠紝璇峰瀹朵(🈯)笉瑕佺浉淇(🔘)墍(👽)璋撶殑璋(📤)锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛(bēn )屽彧瑕(🔕)佸畼(chàng )鏂规病璇佸疄锛岄偅(🌮)涔堣繖浠(🕚)朵簨寰堟湁鍙兘灏(✨)辨槸璋锛侊(🥢)紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀(🚬)嚮鐤儏(càn )鐨勫尰(😬)鎶伐浣滆(gé(❔) )呬滑鑷存(🈸)暚(🔁)锛佷綘(fé(🧠)ng )浠緵(zōng )鑻簡(🐝)锛p

姝(💢)眽(🐗)鍔犳(💪)补锛佷腑鍥藉姞娌(lǐ )癸(guǐ )紒

3銆label鍒(róu )板閮芥槸闃充綘(🚀)杩樻暍鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇(📫)村疄璇濓紝鐪(😷)熺殑涓(🚆)嶆(🎊)暍(👓)鍑(🚬)洪(hóng )棬锛屽洜涓鸿(🥑)繖浜涘馃悘(👜)鐨勫澶氫簡锛屼粖澶澶紝灏辫繛(chāo )绐楁埛閮戒笉鏁墦寮(🚖)閫氶锛屾(🆎)亹鎬曚竴(cūn )寮绐楃(😘)梾姣(🌺)掗殢椋(liáng )庝竴璧峰惞杩涙(lèi )潵銆p

鍓(🏦)嶅嚑澶殑(📬)鏃跺欙(🧗)紝鍎(tú )垮鍘讳(📅)笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝(wō )洖鏉氨瀵(fèn )规垜璇达細濂(🎚)规(🎖)湁鐐瑰鐤(🔐)硷紝闂风殑鎱(🐷)屻(rèn )傛垜璁(cō(❌)ng )璧(✊)剁揣閲(yuè )忎綋娓紝濂归(🚡)(guī )噺(xin )瀹岃鏄74掳锛(😸)(bēn )屽閲岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛欏瓙锛屾(🅾)垜淇績閲屾湁(🛑)浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰緟(🔠)鍦嚜(me )宸辩殑鎴(xí )块棿鍒(róu )嚭鏉紝鍙(🗻)嶆閲岄潰鏈夋礂婕(✖)遍棿锛屾垜缁欓佹按閫侀(🥉)銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰鍚冧簡涓鐨(😯)勬(juān )劅鍐掕(💏)嵂锛岀涓夊濂瑰氨(ān )鍑烘(🍊)潵璇达(🌓)細鍏跺(⚾)疄浣撴俯涓鐩存病瓒呰繃374掳(lǔ )锛岀(chū(🏸) )浜屽(🔅)灏67掳(lǔ )浜嗭(😔)紝浣撴俯楂樺彲(👙)鑳芥槸鐑(👏)殑锛(🐟)屽姞(⚽)涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚鍒板閮(tíng )芥槸馃(🗃)悘(🔯)鐨(🚦)勶紝(rè(🐝)n )鏈変簺绱紶閫犳垚(🐽)鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫皬鍖虹(😾)壒鍒瘋(🧘)闈欙(léi )紝鏃櫄涔熸(🕋)病鏁鐨勪簡锛岃(yen )繛涓汉褰变篃(mèi )鐪嬩笉鍒(🕶)帮(💺)紝鎴戜滑鍦涔熶笉(🌟)鏁嚭闂紝鏍搁吀涔熶(🐠)笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜(🐪)嗐傛瘡(🍗)澶彧鑳(jiàn )藉(⬜)(jiè )潗(jí )鍦(🌞)槼鍙扮湅澶(📄)栭潰(🍳)鐨(fèi )勯(🏪)鏅紝瀛欏璇达(⛲)細闈掕洐鍧愪簳瑙傚锛屾垜浠槸(🍋)鍧愬湪(🎓)妤兼埧鐨勯(🖕)槼(📿)鍙颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵(🌸)婊(biǎo )繖渚嬬編鍥藉洖鏉(🎹)殑闊煇锛(⚪)浼(měi )7鐢氳嚦鏇(xuàn )h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧(🐓)疯瘔锛佷絾(🍺)鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛畧浜嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴(🥩)戜滑鍏堢湅浜嬫儏鐨勪富绾匡(kuāng )細

鍝堝皵婊(biǎo )煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗鎶佃揪鍝(📈)堝皵(què )婊紝(🍉)鎸夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫(fān )畾锛岄煩鏌(🧔)愯瀹夋帓鍦閲岃嚜(😓)涓婚殧绂汇傛湁浜哄彲鑳戒(😬)細鏈夌(🚯)枒闂紝涓轰粈(róu )涔(🍘)堣瀹(yuè(🧔) )夋(qūn )帓鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵涓(🍪)轰粈(🐙)涔堜笉鏄泦涓殧绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣璁炬槸闆嗕腑(fǔ )闅(🐾)旂涔熻(🐶)涓嶄(zhǎn )細閫犳垚鐜(🤦)板湪杩(🛵)欑琚姩鐨(fèi )勫眬闈紝(🎛)鐒惰屾(shēn )牴(dī )鎹(🚭)瀹(yuè )氾(fán )紝3鏈(liàn )9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄銆佷紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐佹棩鏈潵鍗庣殑浜哄(hǒng )憳鎵嶈瀹夋(♍)帓鈥滈泦涓(🎯)殧绂烩(huì )濓紝鍏朵(duǒ )粬鍦(🔚)(shī )板尯鏉崕浜哄憳鈥滃眳瀹堕(duò )殧绂(👾)烩濓紝鎵浠(xī )簨(👏)鎯呭阀(☔)灏卞阀(🔙)鍚(yáng )堝湪(🥕)杩欓噷(🅱)锛屽亣(📤)(dà )璁(🚳)(cōng )鹃(📘)煩鏌愭帹杩熶竴澶洖鍥藉氨(ā(🤙)n )濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥(🍁)(qiè )炲(😟)浗锛span鎸(🚞)夌(líng )収(🐣)瑙勫畾闅(🤐)旂14澶紝(😐)鍒扮11澶椂(😏)锛(bēn )岄煩鏌(👆)愭娴媗gM鍜宭gG鍧(hōng )囦负闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡婊椂(lù )锛岄煩(🗻)鏌愭娴嬫(🍟)牳閰(⛴)镐负(fù )闃存(cún )span锛岃嚦姝4澶殧绂荤粨鏉燂紝闊煇(🐓)琚闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃(👀)span閮煇鏄庯紙娉剰锛屼笉鏄煩(fán )鏌愶級纭(🍭)瘖锛(🦄)屽崼鍋婧簮锛屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜屾浌鏌愶紙鏇规煇涓嬫(🛴)枃浼氳鍒帮級(jí )鍙(hù )兘(shǐ )涓(juān )烘簮澶达紝閬(📙)傚啀(ái )娆闊煇杩(🍳)涜浜嗕袱娆娴(🥇)嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛(🎪)堢幇闃存紝(rèn )lgG鍛(duàn )堢幇(🐫)闃(💊)虫紝闊煇(📲)纭(yún )瘖銆(🔯)span
  

1閭綘(🍶)鏇(🍷)规煇鏄皝(🦋)鍛紵鏇规(guī )煇鏄煩鏌愮殑涓婁笅(🚺)妤奸(jiān )偦灞咃紝(rè(🏂)n )閮芥槸闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸锛堢(😀)帇鏌愯嫇锛(🥄)夛紒鐩墠宸崇(🚥)粡鏄棤鐥囩姸(😒)鎰熸煋(🤤)鑰咃(🎠)紒(💪)

2杩(📉)欐牱鐨(💛)勮瘽閮(📱)煇鏄庡張鏄庢湯鐐庣棁鎰熸煋鐨勫憿锛熷緢绠鍗曞(🐦)(lì )晩锛(bēn )屾浌(peol )鏌愮殑濡(rú(❕) )堝涓洪儹鏌(📢)愭槑濂虫湅(làn )鍙嬶紒鐩墠鏇规煇濡堝涔(🎠)熸棤鐥囩(yún )姸(yá(🈴)n )鎰(🌱)熸煋(🍟)鑰咃紒

3閮煇鏄(tuán )庢偅鐥呮(qì )椂涔嬪(🛂)墠锛屼(⛺)笉(qǐn )鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦(🗯)汉涓娆湅(📶)鍙嬭(🍆)仛椁愶(⛅)紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶(🚋)氫(qīng )汉锛(🤥)(bēn )屽悓鏃跺叾姣(jiāo )嶄翰(🛄)琚細浼犳煋(💽)涔(⭕)嬪悗锛(🍇)屽張涓娆洜鑴(🤓)戝崚涓綇闄不(bú )鐤楋紝鍙堟劅(zhú )鏌撶値鐥囦簡(jiǎn )鍏(wéi )朵粬鎮(🚲)呭(📞)強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼(⛽)粖(mò(💇) )锛(🌼)岀洰鍓(jí(😫) )嶅洜涓(juā(🗜)n )洪煩(🐛)鏌愬(🏈)啀(⛷)(ái )鍥炲浗宸查犳垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍负浠涔堟(zhuàn )崲(huáng )涓昏

灏辩(🎖)洰鍓嶇殑(🍞)鎯呭(yì(⚫) )喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗敓閮(👣)(tí(🐌)ng )棬(🕕)鍜屼睛(👽)瀵熸満鍏崇殑璋冩(🌿)煡(😨)锛岄(yuè )煩鏌愬湪闅旂鏈熼(🌾)棿鏈笉鍙兘(📟)鍙(🌧)戠敓閲嶅鐨勬崯澶变弗閲(💒)嶈繚鍙嶉殧绂荤矇搴曟硶寰嬭瀹氱殑琛屼负锛屽洜姝闊(☕)煇娉(🦉)曢櫌璧疯瘔(kù )鎰忎箟涓(🏀)嶆槸寰堝銆p

浣嗭紝鎴戜(🍡)滑鐗瑰(🕜)埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡(yǐ )拰鐜嬫煇鑻(👪)撶瀹(🥩)炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛(fān )殣鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴(🏿)(xí )戜滑鐗瑰埆(🐦)娉剰(shèng )鍒帮紝閮煇(huí )鏄庡湪鍑虹幇鍙戠儳鐥(shàn )囩姸鍚庡悓瀛(🧗)仛椁(guǒ )愶(🥜)紝骞朵笌鐜(🦂)嬫煇鑻撳(🛂)埢鎰(yì )忛(fān )殣(🍎)鐬掍簡鍏29鏃悓(🌨)浜嬭(📐)仛(duó )椁愮(yáo )殑浜(bāng )嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮(tíng )煇鏄(💋)庡(🚒)強鐜(🤺)嬫煇鑻撳(qìn )洜娑夊珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪疄(lín )璋庢姤鐥(shàn )呮儏銆(🕘)佹(guī(💶) )梾灞呭(yì )彶銆佸瘑(✍)鍒囨帴瑙(🆗)汉鍛樼瓑淇(💠)伅宸茶(🔸)鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇(❣)(qū )旱锛(bēn )屾槸(yì )鍚渶瑕佹壙褰撴(dūn )硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸(🍦)煄灏变(biàn )細(🔭)鎵挎媴璐(🍁)换(👽)浠涔堝鏍风(😞)殑娉曞緥璐换杩樻(🏷)湁寰呮敼(yǐ )杩涜繘涓(🚖)姝皟鏌(🍍)p

2銆(mò )label鏂板啝(👈)鑲虹(🦕)(hóng )値琚瘉瀹炵殑(🔧)涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝(yú )簺(sài )

闃叉帶(🕧)璐换鏃(🕕)犲(📃)灏(hào )忥紝鐜板(bǎ(🎫)n )湪寰楀埌鐨勯槻鎺垚缁彧鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨(zhuàn )浠朵篃鎻(suǒ(🤔) )愰(huǎng )啋鍚勭渷甯(níng )傦(🗑)紝瑕佷竴鐩翠繚(👡)鎸佽(cì )鎯曪(luǒ )紝缁画(🥒)澶綆闃叉帶(🙄)鍔涘(🐬)害锛屾(🆔)柇鐒舵嫆(🐿)缁濆舰(🕣)寮忎富(🥚)涔(cén )夛(duō )紝(rèn )瑕佺(quán )湡姝滀(🍟)粠绌(chù )轰腑(💺)钀戒(jiè )笅鈥濓(lián )紒

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇紝(⏺)鑵扮紶(📳)(qū )涓囪(⏲)疮锛(🐻)涗簡(jiǎn )瑙佸垬锛岃(👳)秺鍔(💨)犵(📯)墰銆p